Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te kai rino taketake
Hei tātari i tētahi raruraru, me mōhio tuatahi tātou ki ētahi ariā taketake, hei āwhina i a tātou ki te mārama. Tuatahi, me mōhio tātou ki ngā ariā e rua. Ko tētahi ko te aukumetanga tauutuutu, e puta ana i roto i te uho rino o tētahi whakawhiti me ngā niho stator, rotor rānei o tētahi motuka; Ko tētahi ko te āhuatanga aukumetanga hurihuri, e puta ana i te stator, i te rotor rānei o te motuka. He maha ngā tuhinga e tīmata ana mai i ngā pūwāhi e rua, ā, e tatau ana i te ngaronga rino o te motuka i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē e ai ki te tikanga otinga i runga ake nei. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau he whakaaturanga ngā pepa maitai silicon i raro i te aukumetanga o ngā āhuatanga e rua:
Ina kei raro iho i te 1.7 Tesla te mātotoru o te rerenga aukume, he nui ake te ngaronga o te hysteresis i puta mai i te aukume hurihuri i tērā i puta mai i te aukume tauutuutu; ina teitei ake i te 1.7 Tesla, he ritenga kē. Ko te mātotoru rerenga aukume o te ioka motuka kei waenganui i te 1.0 me te 1.5 Tesla, ā, ko te ngaronga o te hysteresis aukume hurihuri e rite ana he 45 ki te 65% te nui ake i te ngaronga o te hysteresis aukume tauutuutu.
Ae, ka whakamahia hoki ngā whakatau o runga ake nei, ā, kāore anō kia whakamanahia e au i roto i te mahi. Hei tāpiri, ina huri te papa aukume i roto i te matua rino, ka puta he au ki roto, e kiia nei ko te au hurihuri, ā, ko ngā ngaronga i puta mai i a ia ka kiia ko ngā ngaronga au hurihuri. Hei whakaiti i te ngaronga o te au hurihuri, ko te matua rino o te motuka kāore e taea te hanga hei poraka katoa, ā, ka whakarārangihia ki te taha tuaka e ngā pepa maitai kua whakamahanatia hei aukati i te rere o ngā au hurihuri. Kāore e uaua te tātai tatau motuhake mō te kai rino i konei. Ka tino mārama te tātai taketake me te hiranga o te tatau kai rino a Baidu. Ko te mea e whai ake nei he tātari i ētahi āhuatanga matua e pā ana ki tā tātou kai rino, kia taea ai e te katoa te whakatau whakamua, whakamuri rānei i te raruraru i roto i ngā tono hangarau mahi.
I muri i te kōrero mō ngā mea o runga ake nei, he aha te pānga o te hanga tā ki te kai rino? Ko ngā āhuatanga o te tukanga werowero e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhua rerekē o ngā mīhini werowero, ā, ka whakatau i te momo kutikuti me te taumata ahotea e rite ana ki ngā hiahia o ngā momo kōhao me ngā awaawa rerekē, kia mau ai ngā āhuatanga o ngā wāhi ahotea pāpaku huri noa i te taha o te whakakī. Nā te whanaungatanga i waenga i te hohonu me te āhua, he maha ngā koki koi e pāngia ana, tae noa ki te taumata ka taea e ngā taumata ahotea teitei te whakararu i te rino nui i ngā wāhi ahotea pāpaku, inā koa i ngā taha kutikuti roa i roto i te awhe whakakī. Ina koa, ka puta te nuinga i te rohe alveolar, e noho tonu ana hei arotahi rangahau i roto i te tukanga rangahau tūturu. Ko ngā pepa maitai silicon ngaronga iti ka whakatauhia e ngā rahi kakano nui ake. Ka taea e te pānga te whakaputa i ngā pūwero hangai me te kutikuti haehae i te taha o raro o te pepa, ā, ka taea e te koki o te pānga te whai pānga nui ki te rahi o ngā pūwero me ngā wāhi whakarerekētanga. Mena ka toro atu te rohe ahotea teitei i te rohe whakarerekētanga taha ki roto o te rauemi, ka rerekē te hanganga kakano i roto i ēnei wāhi, ka piko, ka whati rānei, ā, ka tino roa te rohe i te taha o te haehae. I tēnei wā, ka piki ake te mātotoru o te rohe o te witi i roto i te rohe ahotea i te ahunga kutikuti, ka piki ake te ngaronga rino i roto i te rohe. Nō reira, i tēnei wā, ka taea te kī ko te rauemi i roto i te rohe ahotea he rauemi ngaronga nui e taka ana ki runga i te whakapiripiri noa i te taha pānga. Mā tēnei, ka taea te whakatau i te pūmau tuturu o te rauemi taha, ā, ka taea te whakatau anō i te ngaronga tuturu o te taha pānga mā te whakamahi i te tauira ngaronga rino.
1. Te Awe o te Tukanga Whakamahana ki te Ngaronga o te Rino
Ko ngā āhuatanga awe o te ngaronga o te rino kei roto i te taha o ngā rau maitai silicon, ā, ka pāngia ngā rau maitai silicon e ngā ahotea miihini me te wera, ka huri i ō rātou āhuatanga tuturu. Ka arahi te ahotea miihini tāpiri ki ngā huringa o te ngaronga o te rino. I taua wā anō, ka whakatairangahia hoki e te pikinga tonu o te pāmahana o roto o te motuka te putanga mai o ngā raruraru ngaronga rino. Mā te whai i ngā mahi whakamahana whai hua hei tango i te ahotea miihini tāpiri ka whai hua ki te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te rino i roto i te motuka.
2. Ngā take mō ngā mate nui i roto i ngā tukanga hangahanga
Ko ngā pepa maitai silicon, te rauemi aukume matua mō ngā motuka, he pānga nui ki te mahi a te motuka nā te mea e tutuki ana ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. Hei tāpiri, ka rerekē pea te mahi a ngā pepa maitai silicon o te taumata kotahi mai i ngā kaihanga rerekē. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rauemi, me whakapau kaha ki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi mai i ngā kaihanga maitai silicon pai. Kei raro nei ētahi āhuatanga matua kua pā ki te whakamahinga rino kua tūtakihia i mua.
Kāore te pepa maitai silicon i whakamahanatia, kāore hoki i rongoatia tika. Ka kitea tēnei momo raruraru i te wā whakamātautau o ngā pepa maitai silicon, engari kāore i te katoa o ngā kaihanga motuka he taputapu whakamātautau tēnei, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore tēnei raruraru i te tino kitea e ngā kaihanga motuka.
Te pakaru o te whakamarumaru i waenga i ngā pepa, te poto rānei o ngā ara iahiko i waenga i ngā pepa. Ka puta tēnei momo raruraru i te wā e hangaia ana te matua rino. Mena he nui rawa te pēhanga i te wā e whakakīia ana te matua rino, ka pakaru te whakamarumaru i waenga i ngā pepa; Mena he nui rawa ngā kōhao i muri i te wero, ka taea te tango mā te whakakanapa, ka kino rawa te whakamarumaru o te mata wero; I muri i te otinga o te whakakīia o te matua rino, kāore te awaawa e maeneene, ā, ka whakamahia te tikanga whakakī; Heoi anō, nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kore taurite o te pūwero stator me te kore e piri i waenga i te pūwero stator me te ngutu nohoanga mīhini, ka taea te whakamahi i te huri hei whakatikatika. Ko te whakamahinga tuku iho o ēnei tukanga whakaputa me te tukatuka motuka he pānga nui ki te mahi a te motuka, inā koa te ngaronga o te rino.
Ina whakamahia ngā tikanga pēnei i te tahu, te whakamahana rānei ki te hiko hei wetewete i te takai, ka wera rawa te matua rino, ka heke te kawe aukume, ka pakaru hoki te whakamarumaru i waenga i ngā pepa. Ka puta tēnei raruraru i te wā e whakatikatika ana i te takai me te motuka i te wā e whakaputa ana, e tukatuka ana hoki.
Ka taea hoki e te whakarewa whakarārangi me ētahi atu tukanga te whakakino i te whakamarumaru i waenga i ngā whakarārangi, ka piki ake ai te ngaronga o te ia hurihuri.
Kāore i te rawaka te taumaha o te rino, ā, kāore anō kia tino piri te rino i waenga i ngā rau. Ko te mutunga iho, kāore i te rawaka te taumaha o te matua rino, ā, ko te mutunga tino tika ko te nui ake o te iahiko i te mea e whakaaetia ana, engari tera pea ka nui ake te ngaronga o te rino i te paerewa.
He matotoru rawa te paninga o te pepa maitai silicon, ā, ka tino mākū te ara iahiko aukume. I tēnei wā, kua tino piko te pihi whanaungatanga i waenga i te iahiko kore-kawenga me te ngaohiko. He mea nui anō hoki tēnei i roto i te tukanga whakaputa me te tukatuka i ngā pepa maitai silicon.
I te wā e hangaia ana, e tukatukahia ana hoki ngā matua rino, ka pakaru pea te takotoranga o te mata o te whana me te kutikuti o te pepa maitai silicon, ka piki ake te ngaronga o te rino i raro i te aukume aukume kotahi; Mō ngā motuka auau rerekē, me whai whakaaro anō hoki ki ngā ngaronga rino tāpiri i puta mai i ngā harmonics; He mea tēnei me whai whakaaro whānui i roto i te tukanga hoahoa.
Haunga ngā āhuatanga o runga ake nei, ko te uara hoahoa o te ngaronga rino o te motuka me ahu mai i te hanga me te tukatuka tuturu o te matua rino, ā, me whakapau kaha kia rite te uara ariā ki te uara tuturu. Ko ngā pihi āhuatanga e whakaratohia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi whānui ka inehia mā te whakamahi i te tikanga koiri tapawhā Epstein, engari he rerekē te ahunga aukume o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te motuka, ā, kāore e taea te whakaaro ki tēnei ngaronga rino hurihuri motuhake i tēnei wā. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā taumata rerekē o te kore taurite i waenga i ngā uara kua tatauhia me ngā uara kua inehia.
Ngā tikanga hei whakaiti i te ngaronga o te rino i roto i te hoahoa hangarau
He maha ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te rino i roto i te hangarau, ā, ko te mea nui ko te whakarite i te rongoā ki te āhuatanga. Ae, ehara i te mea ko te whakamahinga o te rino anake, engari ko ētahi atu mate hoki. Ko te huarahi tino taketake ko te mōhio ki ngā take o te ngaronga nui o te rino, pērā i te kiato aukume teitei, te auau teitei, te nui rawa rānei o te mātotoru o te rohe. Ae, i te huarahi noa, i tetahi taha, me whakatata atu ki te ao tūturu kia tata rawa atu i te taha whakatauira, ā, i tetahi atu taha, ka honoa te tukanga me te hangarau hei whakaiti i te whakamahinga rino tāpiri. Ko te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā pepa maitai silicon pai, ā, ahakoa te utu, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te maitai silicon super kawemai. Ae, ko te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou e whakahaerehia ana e te pūngao ā-rohe kua akiaki hoki i te whanaketanga pai ake i te taha whakarunga me te taha whakararo. Kei te whakarewahia hoki e ngā mira maitai ā-rohe ngā hua maitai silicon motuhake. He pai te whakarōpūtanga hua a Genealogy mō ngā āhuatanga tono rerekē. Anei ētahi tikanga māmā hei tūtaki:
1. Arotauhia te ara iahiko aukume
Ko te arotau i te ara iahiko aukume, kia tika, ko te arotau i te sine o te papa aukume. He mea nui tēnei, ehara i te mea mō ngā motuka whakapūmau auau pūmau anake. He mea nui ngā motuka whakapūmau auau rerekē me ngā motuka tukutahi. I a au e mahi ana i te umanga mīhini kakahu, i hanga e au ētahi motuka e rua me te mahi rerekē hei whakaiti i ngā utu. Ko te mea nui ko te noho mai, te ngaro rānei o ngā pou piko, i hua ake ai he āhuatanga sinusoidal koretake o te papa aukume āputa hau. Nā te mahi i ngā tere teitei, he nui te ōwehenga o te ngaronga rino, ka hua ake he rerekētanga nui o ngā ngaronga i waenga i ngā motuka e rua. Hei whakamutunga, i muri i ētahi tatau whakamuri, kua piki ake te rerekētanga ngaronga rino o te motuka i raro i te pūnaha whakahaere neke atu i te rua ngā wā. Ka whakamahara anō hoki tēnei ki te katoa kia honoa ngā pūnaha whakahaere i te wā e hanga ana anō i ngā motuka whakahaere tere auau rerekē.
2. Whakaitihia te mātotoru aukume
Te whakanui ake i te roa o te matua rino, te whakanui ake rānei i te horahanga kawe aukume o te ara iahiko aukume hei whakaiti i te kiato rerenga aukume, engari ka piki ake te nui o te rino e whakamahia ana i roto i te motuka;
3. Te whakaiti i te matotoru o ngā maramara rino hei whakaiti i te ngaronga o te iahiko whakaoho
Mā te whakakapi i ngā rau maitai silicon hurihuri wera ki ngā rau maitai silicon hurihuri matao ka taea te whakaiti i te matotoru o ngā rau maitai silicon, engari mā ngā maramara rino angiangi ka piki ake te maha o ngā maramara rino me ngā utu hanga motuka;
4. Te whakamahi i ngā rau maitai silicon hurihuri matao me te kawe aukume pai hei whakaiti i te mate hysteresis;
5. Te whakamahi i te paninga whakamarumaru maramara rino mahi-teitei;
6. Te maimoatanga wera me te hangarau hanga
Ka pā kino te ahotea toenga i muri i te tukatuka i ngā maramara rino ki te ngaronga o te motuka. I te tukatuka i ngā rau maitai silicon, he pānga nui te ahunga tapahi me te ahotea kutikuti ki te ngaronga o te matua rino. Mā te tapahi i te ahunga hurihuri o te rau maitai silicon me te whakahaere i te maimoatanga wera ki runga i te rau maitai silicon ka taea te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga mā te 10% ki te 20%.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-01-2023
